Rhythm Lab

Syncopation, subdivisions, displacement and polyrhythms

Tempo
96BPM
Bars played
0
Hits in the bar
8

Syncopation grid

one bar of 4/4 split into sixteen slots

Why am I practising this?expand
What it teaches
Where a note actually falls inside the beat, and how to keep the pulse when the notes avoid it.
Problem it solves
Rushing off-beats, guessing at syncopated figures, and losing the bar in dense sixteenths.
Physical skill
Independent tonguing and finger placement against a steady internal pulse.
Theory reinforced
Subdivision of the beat into eighths, triplets and sixteenths, and displacement of a fixed cell.
Improvisation
Phrases start anywhere in the bar instead of always on beat one.
Ear training
Hearing a figure and knowing which slot each hit occupies.
Common mistakes
Following the click instead of playing with it; speeding up as the figure gets sparser.
Recommended tempo
Set the click to 2 and 4 at 60-80 BPM before going faster.
Increasing difficulty
Displace the figure, thin the click to one beat per bar, then add the polyrhythm layer.
Mastered when
You can play the figure displaced by any amount with the click on 2 and 4 only.
How to practise it
  1. 01Choose a preset or tap out your own figure on the grid.
  2. 02Play it with a full click until it locks.
  3. 03Thin the click to 2 and 4, then to one beat per bar.
  4. 04Displace the figure and repeat, then play it on your horn over a scale.

Subdivision ladder

one pulse, four ways of filling it

  1. 1Quarter notes — one note per click, absolutely dead centre.
  2. 2Eighth notes — even, no accent creeping onto the ands.
  3. 3Triplets — three per click, all three the same length.
  4. 4Sixteenths — four per click, fingers relaxed, air unchanged.
  5. 5Now switch subdivision every bar without the tempo moving.
  6. 6Finally swing the eighths and keep the triplet feel underneath.